Doggy Arthritis: What Dog Owners Need To Know

Arthritis, as you may know, is common in aged dogs. The most prevalent type of arthritis is osteoarthritis (also known as degenerative joint disease). This painful ailment is the result of wear and tear on Fido’s joint soft tissues. As your pet ages, his tendons and ligaments weaken and lose suppleness, resulting in friction, irritation, and pain. This is essentially the same thing that happens with people. In this article, a local Brantford, ON vet discusses canine arthritis.

At What Age Do Dogs Develop Arthritis?

Fido can develop arthritis at any time in his life. By the age of eight, almost four out of every five canines exhibit signs. However, one in every five pups experiences symptoms at only one.

Breed certainly has a factor here. If you have a mutt, you should consider getting a doggy DNA test done on your canine companion. This can help in establishing whether he is prone to any particular conditions, including (but of course not limited to) arthritis.

What Are the Warning Signs of Arthritis?

Fido can’t tell you if he’s hurting, so keep an eye out. Symptoms typically begin lightly and progressively intensify over time. In the early stages, you may just notice your canine buddy slowing down a bit. Your cute pet may be reluctant to play and/or climb stairs, and he may appear less lively during walks.

Other signs of arthritis are:

Limping: Fido may limp temporarily when he initially gets up. When he gets up and moves, the limp may disappear. However, as time passes, it will become more noticeable.

Stiff/Awkward Gait: You may notice that your pet moves stiffly. This could be harsher when he first wakes up or after a strenuous walk or play session.

Reduced Interest In Play: Fido may gradually lose interest in chasing balls, sticks, squirrels, and the neighbor’s cat.

Licking/biting: Dogs frequently lick or chew on sore parts. You may notice your canine pal fretting about his legs or paws.

Body Composition Change: Muscle conformation change is particularly prevalent in hip dysplasia. Your pet’s chest may expand as his rear end shrinks.

Flinching: Your canine companion may dislike having aching joints touched. He may shudder or appear apprehensive of being touched or petted in specific spots.

Difficulty Climbing: Arthritic dogs may struggle with stairs. Fido may also have difficulty getting into and out of the car. If he’s allowed to use your beds and couches, things may get more difficult for him.

Changes in Attitude: Pain does little to improve anyone’s mood. That holds true for both dogs and humans! Fido may appear unusually gloomy or morose. He may also appear introverted or irritable.

Every dog is unique, so the symptoms may not manifest in the same manner. That said, arthritis normally develops gradually. 

Symptoms may appear to come and go at first, but they will gradually worsen over time.

Of course, your Brantford, ON veterinarian is the final authority. If you know or think that your pet has arthritis, you should schedule an assessment soon away.

What Are The Main Causes Of Canine Arthritis?

As previously said, arthritis is usually caused by wear and tear. All of Fido’s joyful jumps and bounces finally take a toll on his bones and joints.

However, other factors can also contribute. Arthritis can also result from an injury, such as ligament damage or a broken bone. It’s also more common in specific breeds. Other potential causes include joint deformities, infection, dietary imbalances, obesity, immunological disorders, cartilage problems, and conformation.

Your pet’s exercise history can also be a factor. If Fido has previously had too much, too little, or the inappropriate types of activity, particularly during puppyhood, this could raise his chances of getting arthritis.

Obesity and Arthritis

Obesity is a very common concern among our canine companions. In fact, up to 56 percent of our canine companions are overweight or obese. Extra weight can undoubtedly contribute to and/or worsen arthritis. It puts additional strain on your pet’s bones and joints. This will make it more difficult for Fido to run and play, and it will worsen his already injured joints, increasing inflammation and stiffness.

It’s certainly worth noting that many of our canine patients’ humans have been ‘petucated’ to share tasty bits of food and/or deliver treats on demand. If Fido has you wrapped around his paw, you might need to brace yourself. We know that furry face is cute, but letting your pup become overweight isn’t good for him. Ask your veterinarian for precise nutritional instructions, including portion sizes.

Keeping An Arthritic Dog Active

Fido will always require some form of exercise, even if he has arthritis. However, there are some dos and don’ts for keeping an arthritic puppy active. It may be best to avoid encouraging Your cute pet to jump or stand on his back legs, as this might strain his bones and joints. Many puppies thrive on short, regular walks. Swimming might also be a good choice, if it’s warm enough and your pet appreciates it. However, that will not be suitable for all of our canine companions.

What are some broad rules of thumb? When walking or playing with Fido, try to stay on firm, flat ground. Also, avoid high-impact and intense activities. Ask for more advice from your Brantford, ON veterinarian.

How is Canine Arthritis Treated?

Arthritis, sadly, is incurable. However, there are techniques to delay its development and manage Fido’s pain, both of which will help him live a better life overall. However, the condition can be managed. Medication may be one of the therapy choices available. This may include anti-inflammatories and/or pain relievers. You may also have alternatives for administering your pup’s medications. Some of them are available as daily tablets or liquids to be taken with food, while others are administered via injection. Your veterinarian may also suggest joint supplements or special diets.

Other treatments include diet, exercise, nutrition, and other options. If you notice any signs of arthritis in your pet, contact his veterinarian. Early treatment can have a significant impact.

All of our canine companions are unique, so options are always best offered on a case-by-case basis. Once Fido’s diagnosis is complete, your veterinarian will be able to provide specific choices. 

Surgical treatment may be beneficial in some circumstances, however this depends on the pup and the severity of his disease.

Caring For An Arthritic Dog

There are also simple things you can complete at home to keep Fido comfy and active. For example, a comfortable orthopedic bed will help Fido sleep soundly at night. Pet ramps or steps may also be beneficial to your canine pal. If your flooring is slippery, try installing carpet runners or mats to minimize slips and falls. Ask your Brantford, ON veterinarian for specific guidance.

Conclusion: Although arthritis cannot be cured, it can be controlled. Be on the alert for warning symptoms like limping, stiffness, and a lack of interest in playing. If you notice anything unusual, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Book an Appointment at Your Brantford, ON Pet Hospital

Have you got any questions about your pet’s health or care? Contact your Brantford, ON animal clinic at any time!